Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Hobby Lobby revisited

For today’s post, I want to look at an article that belies one of the points that was made when I took a closer look at the Hobby Lobby decision a couple of weeks ago.

Here is the link that post:

I generally had two thoughts that would summarize the point I was trying to make as what the Hobby Lobby decision might mean going forward.

First, that the decision will potentially be rendered moot if the government becomes more involved in health care and covers the birth control methods that were in question.

The second, which I quote from my post, is as follows:

All this brings me to the final point, which is the idea of religious freedom. For people that are cheering for this decision, that is what they most cite. The first thing to notice is that this decision gives “closely-held” corporations (corporations where 5 or fewer people own 50% or more of shares) now count as people when considering religious freedom. While this was a narrow decision in the present, it could lead to further issues down the line. What if corporations use religious beliefs to discriminate against classes of people? What about other health care procedures that are not allowed by religious faiths (ie blood transfusions with Christian Scientists or vaccinations)? What might happen when the Supreme Court has a much more liberal bent and uses this decision as a method of destroying protections currently seen by religious institutions? I fear the main ramifications of this decision will be seen down the line. To avoid making these decisions is to imply that concerns about birth control are “legitimate” religious concerns, while the other concerns such as opposition to vaccinations, blood transfusions, certain types of medicine, etc. are not “legitimate” religious concerns, and that is a dangerous position for the Supreme Court to go.

My thought is that different groups would start to take advantage of this ruling, and it would not be hard to imagine various court across the country with different political sensibilities to make rulings with results that would not be seen quite as favorably by people who were cheering for the initial Hobby Lobby decision.

This brings me to an article I saw today from The Atlantic:


This article concerns a court case brought The Satanic Temple, a group of Satanists. The details of the actual lawsuit are quite fantastical, which is probably why it ended up in The Atlantic. Basically, this group brought suit that it is seeking an exemption from “informed consent” laws which require doctors to provide certain information to women that are seeking abortions. The group claims that the information is are scientifically unfounded and medically invalid and therefore it would be an affront to their religious beliefs to be exposed to them.

Now, reading the article, it seems clear that there probably is little legal standing for The Satanic Temple on this issue, mostly because the legal claims don’t stand up and it is unclear how these beliefs regarding not hearing the information interfere with the practice of their religion. There is more depth in the article, and I encourage you to read if you are interested in that.

The point I want to make is that while this specific lawsuit is fantastical, it is not hard to see the potential problems that may soon arise with the Hobby Lobby ruling. At the crux of it is how does the court differentiate between religious beliefs and political beliefs. While I do not question the sincerity of Hobby Lobby and their beliefs on contraception, perhaps it is also possible they just don’t want to pay for that specific medicine. What is going to stop other organizations from making the same decisions on a whole variety of similar claims?

Religious liberty is a great thing in individual consciences, but holding that corporations have religious liberty opens up all sorts of opportunity for abuse and corruption.

As I speculated in my previous post, I don’t expect much expansion from the current Supreme Court, but it will not always have the same makeup. And organizations that are not quite as extreme as The Satanic Temple will look to exploit that.

Here is a quote from the article that sums it up:

But as much as anything, the Satanic Temple is trying to make a point: The Supreme Court has accepted the earnestness of one group's politically controversial religious views, leaving an open question about what qualifies as a sincerely held religious belief. The ruling in Hobby Lobby was made "in the context of a familiar religious tradition, rather than one outside of the mainstream," Peñalver said. "We’re a religiously diverse country."

As I said in my previous post, those that were cheering for Hobby Lobby might see the tables be turned on them, leading to decisions they will not like. It might happen even quicker than I thought.

3 comments:

  1. Good post, Steve. Thank you.

    I would fall into the camp that views the Hobby Lobby decision as a good one. Your concerns for what else will be brought up because of this ruling are legitimate, and I would very much agree that many more questions will come. However, I view that as a good thing! Being a country that is for freedom, liberty, AND the rule of law means that you have to deal with a lot more questions than a less-free society. In an extreme example of a dictatorship, there are no tough questions because the people aren't allowed to question. Each additional question would need to be handled on a case by case basis, and the Satanic case you linked to pretty much refutes the claims made on law grounds within the article.

    What I like about the Hobby Lobby decision is that it is a small example of the Supreme Court saying a business person doesn't need to check their beliefs at the front door every morning. (To borrow from a popular Christian song, "Hide it under a bushel, NO!, I'm gonna let it shine.") Creating a secular / religious-free zone in the workplace is a goal some have that I don't find realistic. It's substituting one moral code (progressivism or post-modernism) for other ones (judeo-Christian, for example). One may not agree with the views held by a certain employer, but they can then choose not to work for that person, get a health insurance plan outside of their employer, pay out-of-pocket for items excluded from their employer's plan, not shop at that store, or even picket that store. All of those options make for a healthier America than telling the owners of Hobby Lobby to directly fund something they don't believe in.

    One of the roles of government is to watch out for the little guy, and my hope is that employers don't choose to make up false religious claims to pinch pennies and find loopholes in the Hobby Lobby ruling. In conclusion, I think our country is better served by having a wide variety of Hobby Lobbys and Christian Scientists free to make business decisions than having a top-down, one-size-fits-all, like-it-or-hate-it-you-have-to-use-it health insurance approach.

    Jonah

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  2. Jonah, I am glad knowing that is a small camp you belong to. I am no prophet, but having never met, I am guessing you are a white, male, true believer who deems himself a little wiser than most others and is happy to support rulings that you agree with. Hopefully, you will take a minute to review some of the thoughts Ruth Bader Ginsberg set forth after this ruling.... "The exemption sought by Hobby Lobby and Conestoga would…deny legions of women who do not hold their employers' beliefs access to contraceptive coverage"
    ◾"Religious organizations exist to foster the interests of persons subscribing to the same religious faith. Not so of for-profit corporations. Workers who sustain the operations of those corporations commonly are not drawn from one religious community."
    ◾"Any decision to use contraceptives made by a woman covered under Hobby Lobby's or Conestoga's plan will not be propelled by the Government, it will be the woman's autonomous choice, informed by the physician she consults."
    ◾"It bears note in this regard that the cost of an IUD is nearly equivalent to a month's full-time pay for workers earning the minimum wage."
    ◾"Would the exemption…extend to employers with religiously grounded objections to blood transfusions (Jehovah's Witnesses); antidepressants (Scientologists); medications derived from pigs, including anesthesia, intravenous fluids, and pills coated with gelatin (certain Muslims, Jews, and Hindus); and vaccinations[?]…Not much help there for the lower courts bound by today's decision."
    ◾"Approving some religious claims while deeming others unworthy of accommodation could be 'perceived as favoring one religion over another,' the very 'risk the [Constitution's] Establishment Clause was designed to preclude."
    ◾"The court, I fear, has ventured into a minefield."

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    Replies
    1. Hello Mousmess - I don't know you by that name, so I'll take your word for it that we have never met. Anyone is free to believe that I belong to a small camp regarding this issue, but your definition of small must be different than mine. Hopefully, the size of the camp either of us are in wouldn't be the determining factor in choosing one, either.

      As for my race and sex, you are correct! Please let me know if there are height, weight, eye color, or pizza topping preferences that are relevant to the topic at hand. If being male and white have any true relevance, please explain.

      As for being a true believer, following God is my #1 life wish. I'm a sinner in desperate need of a savior. My sinful nature leads me astray from that wish, but I hope I'm always led back to God's word and convicted by his truth, whether convenient or not. I don't claim to speak for "true" Christianity; I think the Big Guy does that pretty well for himself. I hope to be humble enough to know my answers will always fall far short of his. The ones in Jesus' time who probably thought they most closely "spoke for God" were the Pharisees, whom Jesus had some of his harshest words for.

      As to whether I deem myself "a little wiser than most others," coming across that way certainly wasn't my intention in posting. I respect Steve's points of views and goals with this blog. My guess is that I agree with him a whole lot and disagree on a little. My intention was to comment respectfully.

      As to whether I am "happy to support rulings that (I) agree with," absolutely! Doesn't everybody? I also don't support rulings I don't agree with.

      Unfortunately, this is getting to be a long defense with little relevance to the ultimate topic. If you want to be taken seriously for the 'relevant to the topic' stuff, then let's not waste time with the personal. I'm not here to troll you or anybody else. The topics are interesting enough in and of themselves for us to continue on without a side show.

      I'll also say the point you brought up about workers at corporations not typically being drawn from the same religious community is a great point! I think that's something good business leaders of any organization and any faith can recognize and respect. Forcing someone to believe isn't true belief. Winning someone over to one's side with words and actions that reach them through their ears, mind, and heart is a much more powerful way to create something meaningful. My interpretation of the Hobby Lobby story is that the owners were not trying to crack down on their employees who disagreed with them nor "win" anybody over to their side by the thump of a gavel. My interpretation is that they had a strong personal moral objection to what they were being regulated to do, and that the court found that the regulation was an overreach. I'm glad Ruth Bader Ginsburg, you, and I all get to share our views and continue to hash it out.

      Jonah

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